국민 연금 정책
페이지 정보
작성일 22-10-02 05:34
본문
Download : 국민 연금 정책.hwp
순서
Download : 국민 연금 정책.hwp( 36 )
설명
레포트/인문사회
제 1 장 서 론 ··········································································· 3
제 2 장 국민연금 정책의 가치와 의의 ············································· 3
1. 가 치 ········································································· 3
2. 사회보장제도로서의 국민연금제도의 의의 ······················· 3
제 3 장 국민연금정책의 목적 ························································· 4
1. 목 적 ········································································· 4
제 4 장 국민연금 정책의 내용 ························································ 5
1. 가입(대상)자 ······························································· 5
2. 급 여 ········································································· 6
3. 전달체계 ····································································· 7
4. 재 정 ········································································· 8
제 5 장 국민연금제도의 역사(歷史)적배경과 전개과정 ································ 11
1. 도입배경 ····································································· 11
2. 국민연금제도의 전개과정 ·············································· 12
제 6 장 정책형성과정 ···································································· 14
1. 정 부 ········································································· 14
2. 학계·전문가 …………………………………………………·····… 15
3. 시 민 단체 …………………………………………………………… 16
4. 이익단체 …………………………………………………………… 17
5. 국회·정당 …………………………………………………………·· 17
제 7 장 국민연금의 평가 …………………………………………·………······ 18
1. 사업계획은 그것이 의도하는 목표(goal)를 달성할 수 있는
요소들로 구성되어 있는가 ············································· 18
1) 적용대상 ··································································· 19
2) 재원의 확보(연금insurance료와 기금의 운용) ························· 19
3) 급 여 ······································································ 21
2. 사업계획이 논리적인 바탕에서 이루어 진 것인가? ············ 22
1) 改善(개선) 대안 ···································································· 22
2) 재원의 확보 ······························································ 23
제 8 장 선진국과의 비교 ································································· 24
1. 기본연금 ······································································· 24
2. 가급연금 ······································································· 26
3. 부가연금 ······································································ 28
4. 노령연금 ······································································ 28
5. 장애연금 ······································································ 30
6. 유족연금 ······································································ 32
제 9 장 결 론············································································· 36
참고 문헌 ························································································ 37
제 2 장 국민연금 정책의 가치와 의의
1. 가치
국민연금을 포함한 사회복지정책은 국가의 다양한 가치이념을 실현하기 위한 목적으로 실시되고 있다 이러한 가치이념들이 충실히 실현되는 국가의 경우 국민의 삶의 질 향상은 물론 높은 수준의 국민통합과 사회 안정을 도모할 수 있을 것이다.현행 국민연금제도는 소득정보 인프라의 미흡, 제도에 대한 인식 미흡 등 여러 가지 제도 내·외부적 제약요인으로 모든 국민들에게 보편적으로 적용되지 못하고 있는 상황에 대한 문제인식에 있어 우리나라 국민연금제도의 present condition 및 문제점(問題點)을 분석함과 아울러 이를 해결하기 위한 정책과제를 제시하고자 작성한 글입니다. 그러나 20세기에 들어서면서 대부분의 국가들은 산업화·도시화 등의 사회구조적 alteration(변화) 를 겪게 되면서 소득격차에 따른 빈곤문제의 심화, 임금노동자의 증대로 인한 산업재해·실업 등 각종 사회문제에 직면하게 되었고 이러한 문제에 대한 집단적 차원의 대응이라는 처리해야할문제를 각각 공통적으로 안게 되었다. 사회보장의 定義(정이) 은 협의로는 주로 소득보장과 관련되어 사용되나 일반적으로는 보다 광의로 定義(정이)되어 소득보장, 의료보장, 개인적 사회서비스 등을 포괄하는 것으로 사용되고 있다 사회보장으로서의 소득보장은 실업, 질병, 퇴직, 부양자의 사망 등으로 인해 수입이 감소하…(skip)
현행 국민연금제도는 소득정보 인프라의 미흡, 제도에 대한 인식 미흡 등 여러 가지 제도 내·외부적 제약요인으로 모든 국민들에게 보편적으로 적용되지 못하고 있는 상황에 대한 문제인식에 있어 우리나라 국민연금제도의 현황 및 문제점을 분석함과 아울러 이를 해결하기 위한 정책과제를 제시하고자 작성한 글입니다.국민연금정책 , 국민 연금 정책인문사회레포트 ,
국민 연금 정책
,인문사회,레포트
국민연금정책
다.
사회보장제도는 산업사회가 보편화되면서 세계 각 나라에서 채택되어 온 것으로서 산업사회 이전에는 가족, 친척, 지역사(歷史)회 등 의 전통적 미풍양속으로 지원되던 노령, 빈곤, 질병, 장애, 사망 등 의 문제가 산업사회로 전환되면서 사회문제화 됨에 따라 이에 대한 대체제도로 도입되게 된 것이다.
대표적으로 사회가 중요시하는 가치이념으로는 자유, 평화, 평등, 사회定義(정이), 민주주의 등은 인간의 존엄성을 중요시 가치이념이 있다 따라서 이러한 가치이념의 실현은 국민연금정책이 추구하는 가치가 될 수 있다
2. 사회보장제도로서의 국민연금제도의 의의
국민연금제도는 국민의 노령, 폐질, 사망 등 예기치 않은 사회적 위험으로 인하여 소득이 중단되거나 상실되는 경우에 일정수준의 생활을 안정적으로 확보해 주기 위하여 채택·시행되고 있는 사회보장의 공적연금제도 중 하나이다.
이와 같은 사회보장제도는 시대alteration(변화) 에 민감한 역사(歷史)적 산물로서 각 사회가 처한 경제·사회·정치적 상황, 사회체제, 사회가치 등에 따라 상이하게 전개되었다.
